Artemis

The genome represents the genetic material of any living organism. It is made of DNA which includes both the genes and the non-coding DNA. Various genomic features from different organisms can be compared in order to understand certain biological similarities and differences, but also to establish if there are any evolutionary connections between the organisms. This type of biological research is called comparative genomics.

The process of comparing genome sequences is usually done with the help of various pieces of software. One program that can help you successfully undertake this research is called Artemis. It is a Java-based application that has many interfaces that open in different windows. You can open genome sequences from the Project File Manager, and you can also edit the entries. The program contains various genetic code tables.

Comparative genomics has numerous applications in various fields. As I’ve previously mentioned, it can be used to establish if there are any evolutionary connections between different organisms. In medicine, comparative genomics can be used to analyze pathogens and help with the development of vaccines. In agriculture, comparative genomics can be used to determine which breeds of crops are more resistant to various environmental conditions or diseases.